GAYA SKANDINAVIA, AWAL GERAKAN DESAIN MINIMALIS
As Palo Alto stated that beauty is the harmony of function and form, Scandinavian design is all about functionality. Life in Northern European countries is not easy. The cold climate all year round and limited natural resources make life there move slower. This is what underlies the formation of Scandinavian design, which carries the spirit of the minimalist movement.
There are several key characteristics of Scandinavian design. Some of them are as follows:
Wood Material
In Scandinavian design, wood is the most essential element. Wood is indeed the main material for construction and furniture frames. However, in Scandinavian design, wood is not only used for its function, but also for its beauty. Wooden floors, carved wooden furniture, and other wooden elements are appreciated for their patterns, textures, and colors that create beauty. Wooden elements in Scandinavian design tend to be light and soft in color.
Tidy Space
Scandinavian design is essentially minimalist design. Its clean, spacious, and open characteristics require the room to always be tidy and free of cluttered items. The arrangement of decorations and furniture is also neatly organized and leaves out items that are not considered very important.
Simple and Minimalist Furniture
Furniture in Scandinavian design style has a shape that is not excessive, with lines that tend to be straight or simple curves, and a plain texture. Slim and clean-lined furniture frames will always be found in this design. In Scandinavian design, excessive shapes and curves are considered too wasteful.
Straight and Clean Lines
In its architecture, Scandinavian design also applies simple, straight, parallel shapes and layouts, with neat furniture arrangement. Such shapes and layouts form the characteristic of a spacious and open house.
Neutral, Bright, and Pale Color Accents
To support the characteristics of a spacious and clean house, the colors in Scandinavian design also use bright and light colors. Bright colors can also support better lighting. You will often find white walls or floors in Scandinavian-style houses.
Non-Excessive Accessories
Accessories in Scandinavian design are never excessive and are always in the right proportion in terms of quantity and placement. These accessories also optimize their function as supporting aesthetic decorations, therefore accessories in Scandinavian design can always be the focus of attention.
Maximizing Natural Light
Unlike Indonesia with its tropical climate, the sun in cold-climate Europe does not shine brightly all the time. This makes houses there have wide windows to maximize the light entering the room. In addition, the cold climate also means that people's activities are not often carried out outdoors. Therefore, the atmosphere inside the house should as much as possible provide enough outdoor ambiance, one of which is by opening the windows as wide as possible.
Refreshing Green Plants
Scandinavian design is also about creating a natural ambiance. Therefore, the presence of green plants is also important in this design. Besides health reasons, green plants can also balance the composition of a minimalist and clean Scandinavian room. Adding green plants can provide a refreshing natural accent.
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